Joruri-Ji Temple

History: Kinkaku-ji (Temple of the Golden Pavilion) is the popular name for this temple which is properly called Rokuon-ji. In the 1220's it was the comfortable villa of Kintsune Saionji.

Yoshimitsu, the 3rd Shogun of Ashikaga, abdicated the throne in 1394. After three years, he began to build Kitayamaden and he made a special effort to make Kinkaku a breath-taking site. He indulged in his peaceful life in this serene setting.

After Yoshimitsu's death, Kinkaku was made into a Zen temple in accordance with his will. All the buildings of those days came to ruin except Kinkaku. The garden, however, remains as it was in former days and can be enjoyed as it was hundreds of years ago.

Building: Kinkaku was formally called Shariden. The elegant, harmonious building consists of three types of architecture. The 1st floor is Shinden-zukuri, the palace style. It is named Ho-sui-in. The 2nd floor is Buke-zukuri, the style of the samurai house and is called Cho-on-do. The 3rd floor is Karayo style or Zen temple style. It is called Kukkyo-cho.

Both the 2nd and 3rd floors are covered with gold-leaf on Japanese lacquer. The roof, upon which the Chinese phoenix settles, is thatched with shingles.

During recent years, however, the structure has become damaged, and has required extensive repairs to be undertaken, such as the restoration of the artwork on the ceiling and the renovation of the gold-leaf. The present gold-leaf is five times thicker than the original. By October 1987 Kinkaku had been restored to its original splendor.

Points of interest: The name of the pond is Kyoko-chi (Mirror pond). The pond contains many large and small islands. Climbing a few steps, you stand at the edge of another small pond, An-min-taku. The small stone pagoda on the island is called Hakuja-no-tsuka (the mound in memory of the white snake).

The classic tea house is called Sekka-tei. In Sekka-tei there is a celebrated pillar made of a nandin. The house was restored in 1997. On the way to the exit of the temple, you will find the small Fudodo shrine where the stone Fudo-myoo (Acara) is enshrined as a guardian.